Glossary

–A

Active status

Users and devices are set to the Active state once they have interacted with the system (either through a login or data transfer).

actual configuration

The configuration of a device (its software components and their versions, as well as its hardware components and their versions) as reported by the device to the Enterprise. The actual configuration is compared to defined configurations in order to determine any matches. A device's actual configuration may match more than one defined configuration, or it may match none. This information can be viewed in the device's summary (the upper portion of the Contents pane when the context is set to the device). See also defined configuration.

alarm condition

A system situation that causes an external notification to occur.

alert

An external notification sent as a result of an internal alarm condition. An example is an email alert.

asset

A term sometimes used in the Questra IDM Application Suite that is synonymous with device.

Asset-task Watchdog

An alarm indicating that a device-side scheduled task has not reported according to its recurrence pattern.

asset type

A term sometimes used in the Questra IDM Application Suite that is synonymous with device type.

–C

configuration

See actual configuration and defined configuration.

Configuration Management Database (CMDB)

The database of defined configurations managed by administrators.

connected device

A device that can communicate with the Questra IDM Application Suite's Enterprise server, either as a contactable device or a non-contactable device. Device-bound messages and Enterprise-bound messages can be exchanged between them over the Internet. (By contrast, see disconnected device.)

contactable device

A device that can be contacted via the Internet. A contactable device has its own IP address.

Coordinated Universal Time

Used to specify the dates and times for scheduled tasks. While this allows scheduling to occur at predictable, unambiguous times across the globe, you may see status and usage readings whose timestamps may be off due to daylight savings.

custom report

A report designed specifically for your company to provide reporting capability beyond that provided by the standard reports included in the Questra IDM Application Suite. Alternatively, your company may have configured the system to let you connect to an external reports server through which custom reports may be provided and other reporting features enabled.

–D

defined configuration

A set of logically grouped configuration types and their values that are used to describe the configuration of a device. Configuration types often include software components and their versions (such as OperatingSystem = Windows XP Pro SP2), as well as hardware components and their versions, the amount of RAM, the amount of disk space, etc. A defined configuration is associated with one or more device types and have an associated state (Valid, Recommended, Not Recommended, Obsolete, and Known Bad). Defined configurations are managed with the Configuration Management Database (CMDB). See also actual configuration.

deployment platform

A computer definition, including operating system, processor architecture, etc.

device

An instrument, machine, or piece of equipment that needs to be supported. (Also referred to as an "asset.")

device repository

A portion of a device's file system used by the Questra IDM Application Suite for file transfers.

device task

A task that is initiated by a device.

device type

A category of device that identifies the inherent capabilities of a set of devices with similar characteristics. Device types are used to uniquely describe and identify the capabilities of devices. This information is important for defining many aspects of the system that are device-type specific, including interfaces, properties, commands, and rules.

diagnostics command

Used to remotely diagnose problems on a device or to control that device's operation.

disconnected device

A device that cannot communicate with the Questra IDM Application Suite’s Enterprise server and therefore requires a field service technician to conduct a site visit in order to deliver and pick up messages and content. (Contrast with connected device.)

dynamic group

A group to which devices have been assigned automatically based on certain characteristics of the devices, as defined by an administrator. Dynamic groups are shown in the Groups panel as green folders . Compare to static group.

–E

enterprise system

Centralized server software deployed in a data center and accessible via the Internet. Many of the functions of the Questra IDM Application Suite are provided by the enterprise system.

enterprise task

A task that is initiated by the enterprise system.

–F

fault

An event submitted directly from a device that may translate into an alarm, depending on the fault rules in place.

Fault generated by Asset

An alarm indicating that a device has submitted a fault directly to the Enterprise via the Monitoring application.

File Transfer Timeout

An alarm indicating that a file transfer has stalled and failed to complete within the timeout period. The default timeout period is 60 seconds.

–G

group

A set of devices for which one or more users (the group owners) are responsible. See also dynamic group and static group.

group task

A task defined for a group of devices.

–I

interface

The interfaces for device and device types specify how they and the enterprise communicate. For  example, a device may support the interfaces required to perform monitoring, but not those required to perform schedule manipulations.

–M

messages

The mechanism used by devices and the enterprise to communicate with each other.

Monitor Timeout

An alarm indicating that a Monitoring request to retrieve data or to set up a data collection scheduled task has not completed within the timeout period. The default timeout period is 60 seconds.

monitoring status

Refers to the automated (scheduled) or on-demand collection of status information from a device. This information is stored and can optionally be inspected when it is received.

monitoring task

A task that checks the status properties of a device or group of devices. An example of a monitoring property is temperature.

–N

network accessible

A term used to describe a contactable device, that is, that device  can be contacted via the Internet.

non-contactable device

A device that is not contactable via the Internet (that is, it does not have its own IP address) and therefore must use polling as a means of communicating with the enterprise system.

–P

pending message

A message that has been queued for delivery to a device, but has not yet been delivered. For devices that are non-contactable, the enterprise system  queues messages and waits for the device to pick them up at its next poll interval.

prerequisite configuration

A defined configuration that is required as a prerequisite before a software package can be installed on a device with the Questra SoftwareDirector application.

property

Each device type has a (potentially) unique set of properties. Some device properties are data elements that can be collected. Some of these data points are used to assess operational status, usage information, etc. Other properties are used to control the behavior of a device.

–R

Registered status

The status given to a user, device, or group when it is created (defined) in the system.  This is an initial state, and it implies that the user, device, or group has not yet interacted with the system. Once there is interaction, the state is changed to Active.

resulting configuration

The defined configuration that will result on a device after one or more software components, distributed in a software package with the Questra SoftwareDirector application, have been updated on the device.

rule

Rules can be defined for status and usage. They generally contain logic to determine the operational condition of a device. In other words, they detect normal and abnormal operating conditions.

–S

scheduled task

A timed event used to retrieve information on a recurring basis rather than being retrieved on-demand.

Service Agent

The distributed software deployed on or near a device in the field. Many of the functions of the Questra IDM Application Suite are provided by the Service Agent.

service request

A notification sent by a device in response to a critical fault condition that has been detected.

site visit

A means of designating device-bound messages and related content (files, software updates) to be delivered to disconnected devices by field service technicians on-site. Part of the site visit process includes picking up Enterprise-bound messages and content from the devices for synchronizing back to the Enterprise server.

software component

A individually versioned and upgradable piece of software, such as a shared library or a dynamic link library (DLL).

software package

A collection of one or more software components as well as installation logic (program or other script). Examples are a self-extracting .ZIP file, an .RPM file, and a "setup.exe" file.

Software Update Install by Date

An alarm indicating that one or more devices have not installed a mandatory Software Package by the required date. The "install by date" is specified when the package is scheduled for distribution.

Software Update Reminder Date

An alarm providing a reminder notification that a Software Package should be installed.

static group

A group to which devices have been assigned manually by an administrator. Static groups are shown in the Groups panel as yellow folders . Compare to dynamic group.

System Repository

A portion of the Enterprise server's persistent storage used by the Questra IDM Application Suite for file transfers.

–T

task

The scheduled retrieval of status and usage data from a device on a recurring basis.

–U

Unregistered status

Users and devices that have been "deleted" (i.e., are deactivated and no longer available for use) are set to the Unregistered state.

usage

Refers to how much or little a device is being used. The usage properties of a device behave like meters, which collect numeric data, have a fixed number of digits, and can "roll over" when the maximum number is reached.

Usage Meter Timeout

An alarm indicating that a Usage request to retrieve data or setup a data collection scheduled task has not completed within the timeout period. The default timeout period is 60 seconds.

usage task

A task that checks the usage properties of a device or group of devices. An example of a usage  property is a meter that tracks the number of black and white copies made on a  copier.

–W

web service

A component of a web-based system that provides a service or function over the Internet. Questra IDM Application Suite comprises a set of web services with which devices may need to interface. For example, there are separate web services that perform monitoring and scheduling.